How to decide what content belongs in each layer of a GEO strategy

Our quarterly trends report went out last week, and I've gotten a handful of DMs about one part of it specifically. The three content layers we use to organize a client's GEO strategy.

Foundation. Bridge. Vision.

The central theme in many of the questions was how we decide what belongs in each layer.

There's a practical answer to that.

Right now, we find a lot of the dialogue around GEO to be about optimization. Restructure the website, fix the schema, build backlinks, etc. All of it is important to consider, but we see it as a bit downstream from where the real opportunity sits.

AI platforms cite content that answers buyers' questions in their own language. Most companies have product positioning and category narratives, but not content written from the buyer's frame of reference. Trust gets built first at the foundation and bridge layers, before vision content has a chance to land.

So when we build a GEO strategy at illi we don't start with a content plan. We start with a diagnostic. Fifty to seventy-five buyer-intent queries run across ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, Google AI Overviews, and Copilot, mapped to the four B2B buyer archetypes in our proprietary methodology (MMM). The output is a competitive scoreboard. Where does our client show up. Where do competitors show up instead. What content is being cited. Whose language is getting borrowed when the AI answers the question on the client's behalf.

That diagnostic is the wedge. It turns an abstract conversation about AI visibility into a concrete picture of where the company is invisible and why.

From there, we go outside-in. Practitioner communities, trade pubs, competitor content ecosystems, the questions people are typing into AI in their own language. We're looking for whitespace. Not just where the client is absent, but where the whole category is silent. Those gaps are the most commercially valuable, because authority is easier to establish in a frame nobody owns yet.

The next step is one we find most marketers skip, and the one we see make the biggest impact with internal stakeholders. We take those buyer-language whitespace frames and map them back to the client's existing thought leadership topics. Clients don't want to be told their topics are wrong, and many times they aren't. They're deeply rooted in competitive and market research. But they do want to be shown where buyers enter those topics. The whitespace frames are on-ramps. The existing topics are destinations. The content strategy is the bridge between them, and many brands haven't built it.

That's how we arrive at the three layers.

Article content

Foundation is where buyers live. Someone is at her desk trying to solve a specific problem and she's typing it into AI in her own language. "How do I reduce unplanned downtime without taking the line down?" Where do I start with OT cybersecurity on a small budget?" That's where the buying decision is forming, and most brands aren't there.

Vision is at the top. Where analysts publish and where companies with strong category ambitions want to be known. Industrial AI. The future of autonomous operations. Important work, often well-done, and almost no one is searching for it the way it's framed.

The Bridge in the middle is where most companies haven't really focused their content strategy, and it's where deals are getting won right now. It's where a buyer's specific problem gets translated into a company's thinking and methodology, without leading with product. It's where the internal stakeholders and partners in the room find the language to rationalize and contextualize the argument. illi's tagline has been bridging brands and buyers for years, and at this point that line isn't a positioning statement anymore. It's a description of the layer most companies haven't built.

If your content lives mostly at Vision and your buyers are searching at Foundation, the Bridge is where you're losing them. It's also where the work is.

What I've experienced in the last few months working on these types of engagements is that there's a real gap between what companies want GEO to be and what the work demands of them. They want it to be a content sprint. It's a buyer research problem with content as the output. A longer, harder conversation than most teams are ready for. And the only one that produces results that hold up past the next platform shift.

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